![]() ![]() The list in Acts occurs after Jesus ascends to heaven, and the believers decide to replace Judas Iscariot while waiting for the Holy Spirit. The lists found in the synoptic gospels (Matthew, Mark, and Luke) appear when Jesus calls these 12 disciples aside for a special purpose and officially appoints them as apostles. In some cases, early Christians and modern scholars have assumed this meant some of these apostles went by multiple names-such as Judas son of James, who may be listed by the nickname Thaddeus in Matthew and Mark to avoid confusing him with Judas Iscariot, the infamous traitor. While the order the names appear in is generally about the same, these lists don’t actually include all the same names, and some of them provide details the others don’t. The four lists of the 12 apostlesįour passages in the Bible give us the names of the apostles: Matthew 10:2-4, Mark 3:16-19, Luke 6:13-16, and Acts 1:13. If you want to learn more about any of the disciples, follow the links below to jump into an in-depth guide on each person.įor starters, let’s take a look at the four lists of apostles. ![]() In this guide, we’re going to look at what the Bible says about each of Jesus’ 12 main disciples and explore the ambiguities and unknowns surrounding them. But if we care about truth and claim to represent it, we have a duty to examine this information more critically, and we need to be willing to accept when we simply don’t know something.Īt least that’s our position at OverviewBible. Today, many Christians simply accept tradition (and therefore the legends) at face value. This is especially true for the more obscure disciples. Unfortunately, tradition often embraced legends alongside facts, and it can be difficult to discern details about where the disciples went, what they did, and how they died without assuming the legends surrounding them are rooted in truth. Much of what we “know” about the apostles comes from church tradition. (For example, Philip the Apostle is definitely not Philip the Evangelist, who appears in Acts 6:5, Acts 8:5–6, and Acts 21:8.) In some cases, disciples with common names have been mistakenly identified with other biblical figures who had the same name. Others are only mentioned in the lists of apostles, or they have a single line of dialogue in the gospels.Ī few of the apostles were known by multiple names, which can make these lists and other references to them confusing. Some of the apostles play key roles in well-known Bible stories.
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